Working With & Learning From Classmates
By Amy Fanter
Ever watch a cooking show only to realize afterward that without
a recipe card or instruction sheet the meal was impossible to
repeat? Ever sat in a meeting listening attentively to a
PowerPoint presentation only to promptly forget everything just
moments later? The same thing can happen in a classroom or
lecture hall, which is why many college and university
instructors have turned to small groups and group learning
projects to enhance the student learning experience. The reason?
People learn best when they are actively engaged in the process
of learning. In fact, students working in small groups or on
group projects tend to remember more of what they have
learned--and have a more complete understanding of the material
being presented. However, not everyone appreciates the value of
collaboration.
Learning to Work Together
Mention the words "small group" and some people immediately
recall an unorganized, unstructured group project from back in
high school. Others are reminded of difficult projects they've
participated in at work. However, while these projects have
similarities--such as scheduling meetings, holding discussions,
organizing data, and developing presentations, they are, in fact,
different. Unlike work or high school projects, where different
participants may have each had their own personal agenda (or lack
thereof)--the primary goal of each participant in a
higher-education environment group project is to do well and
"make the grade."
Getting Started on the Road to Group Project Success Making the
grade with group projects is easy when team members work together
and follow a general project outline. A logical place to begin
with group projects is to schedule an initial first meeting where
everyone shares their contact information and a general meeting
schedule is arranged. The next steps are discussing and outlining
the project's objectives and assigning various tasks, including
who will be responsible for what areas of research, data
organization, and analysis, as well as how the final presentation
is prepared and presented.
Similarities and Differences
While most members of this kind of small group will have a
broadly similar goal, chances are each individual participant
will be very different. It is this unique variety of
perspectives, skills, and strengths that can make a group project
extremely successful. In fact, if the group is able to assign
tasks based upon individual strengths while working in
collaboration, they will be well on their way to success.
Differences as Strengths
The road to a successful group project can be bumpy at times.
Strangely enough, that which makes group projects so
successful--the cooperation and collaboration of a variety of
people--can also be a source of frustration. After all, whenever
a diverse group of people come together to work on a project
there may be discussions about things such as who will handle
what area of the project and how the project should be organized.
However, it's important to understand that this is, in fact, part
of the process--and another reason why group projects are such an
effective educational tool.
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About the AuthorAmy Fanter can be found working hard for her clients most mornings and playing with her daughter most afternoons.
