Guide To College Majors in Curriculum Design
--H. G. Wells
What is Curriculum Design?
With the increased popularity of educational accountability in
traditional and online schools, as well as corporate education,
there is an increased demand for individuals trained in curriculum
design. A curriculum
design degree program provides the tools necessary to plan and
design comprehensive curricula, and to improve educational methods
in the process. Curriculum design students learn how to evaluate
teacher and student learning processes. They also develop
techniques to implement enhanced learning methods.
What Do Curriculum Designers Do?
Curriculum designers help set the ground rules for education,
training, and development. In order to achieve success as a
curriculum designer, you must build an advanced set of skills
in:
- teaching
- research
- organizational
- administrative
- communication
More specifically,
curriculum designers generally manage the curriculum review
process, evaluating how well an organization's curriculum aligns
with program outcomes, learning methods, and assessments. More
often than not, curriculum designers specialize in a specific
subject matter.
In addition, curriculum designers choose the most appropriate
learning strategies for a particular organization or for a school's
curriculum. They also make higher-level decisions, such as
recommending the types of learning materials to be purchased. In
many cases, curriculum designers can also supervise the individuals
who maintain and distribute these essential learning
materials.
Curriculum designers are also instrumental in implementing new
technology in classrooms or other learning environments. They may
be responsible for monitoring important equipment and software,
ensuring that it is being utilized in the proper manner. They often
work with computer and media specialists to determine the best way
of delivering materials to students and other individuals.
In order to make the curriculum design process work smoothly,
curriculum designers often meet with educational decision-makers,
committees, and advisory groups to determine the specialized needs
of a certain group of individuals. Additionally, many curriculum
designers train teachers and other professionals to make proper use
of their technology and educational materials. For educators who
want an important and fulfilling career beyond the classroom, the
curriculum design field provides a rewarding opportunity.
Trends for Curriculum Design Careers
The U.S. Department of Labor expects the demand for curriculum
designers and related professionals to grow in the next decade.
Employers will need curriculum designers to develop new learning
programs that can meet the demands of an increasingly
technologically advanced society.
Additionally, school boards across the country seek curriculum
designers to improve the quality of education and in the
performance of students in their schools. As such, curriculum
designers ensure that all teachers and administrators stay up to
date with changes in the curricula.
Lastly, the growing importance of lifelong learning and the
detailed programs for individuals with special needs will create
additional job openings for curriculum designers. For example, the
proliferation of English as a Second Language Programs creates a
demand for even more educational planning, resources, and
management.
Preparing for a Degree in Curriculum Design
When deciding to pursue a graduate degree in curriculum design
(the only level at which the specialty is offered), it is important
to do some research before deciding on a particular program.
Specifically, you should consider the following criteria when
choosing a school:
- Decide whether you want to study online or on a college campus.
- Get a sense of what each of the curriculum design programs expects from you.
- Make sure that you are comfortable with the subject matter, the structure, and the delivery of the courses.
- Visit the web pages of the schools that interest you. Learn about their admission requirements and their admissions processes.
- Email or write to admissions officers at these schools to obtain further detailed information.
- Talk to professors, current students, and other graduates of the programs to get a feel for the program on a personal level.
- If you do not already have the necessary prerequisites (which will vary by program), enroll in the appropriate courses at a local college or through an online program.
- Avoid leaving the application process to the last minute.
Success in a curriculum design
degree program requires excellent research, organizational, and
analytical skills. Students with the natural ability to present
otherwise dull material in a new, interesting light often achieve
fast results. Having experience in education or a related field
(whether work-related or through volunteer experiences) is either a
plus or a requirement for some curriculum design degree
programs.
Online Degrees in Curriculum Design
With the increasing demand for curriculum designers and related
professionals in today's society, more universities offer a variety
of curriculum design
degrees. Recognizing that education professionals often do not
have the opportunity to leave their homes and professional lives to
attend a class on campus, many colleges now offer the opportunity
to earn curriculum design
degrees online. More often than not, institutions offer these
valuable courses through online methods that can include:
- video conferencing,
- online chat programs,
- bulletin boards, and
- other high tech methods.
Professional curriculum designers must also take continuing
education courses to remain at the top of their fields. Some
courses that curriculum designers should take throughout their
careers include courses dealing with:
- instructor evaluation techniques,
- curriculum training,
- consulting and instructor support, and
- observation and analysis of teaching methods.
Master's Degrees in Curriculum Design
Curriculum design specializations are not offered at the
undergraduate level, and are rarely found in PhD programs. The most
common degree in curriculum design is the Master
of Education (M.Ed.) with a specialty or concentration in
curriculum and
instruction, assessment,
reading,
technology, elementary or
secondary
education, and so on.
Some graduate schools offer a Master of Arts designation for their
curriculum design programs, such as the
Master of Arts in Education with a focus in Curriculum and
Instruction. This program permits teachers to turn education
theory into practice with a field-based graduate degree. Students
may also choose to pursue a Master
of Science in Education with a curriculum design concentration,
which focuses on instructional skills and leadership
abilities.
What can you do with a Curriculum Design Major?
Curriculum Design Career Outlook
As mentioned previously, today's increasingly global society and economy has created strong demand for professional curriculum designers. Often, these jobs are advertised under an array of titles, including:
- Curriculum Specialist
- Curriculum Consultant
- Curriculum Coordinator
- Staff Development Specialist
- Directors of Instructional Material
- Instructional Coordinators
Often, graduates of online master's degree programs can find employment in the following areas:
- Schools and School Boards: Curriculum design
graduates often find employment in elementary and secondary schools
or within school boards. Many go on to develop curriculum for
colleges and universities. Some curriculum designers teach as well,
although most of these positions require teaching
licensure.
- Government: Curriculum design graduates can
also find employment with public agencies, especially those in
educational public policy arenas. Even agencies like the CIA and
the FBI employ curriculum designers. All areas of government
require skilled individuals to develop training manuals and related
documents.
- Corporations: Many corporations hire
curriculum designers to develop interesting and effective corporate
training programs. Additionally, companies that specialize in
developing educational and training materials often find an
individual trained
in curriculum design to be invaluable.
- Self-Employment: Some individuals choose to work as freelance consultants in the field. Potential clients include schools, government, and various companies in the private sector.
According to the U.S. Department of Labor, in 2004, two out of
five curriculum designers worked in the area of local government
education. Approximately one in five worked in the private
education field, with the same percentage employed in state
government education. The rest of the curriculum designers worked
with individual and family services, daycare services, research and
development fields, and in the management and technical consulting
fields.
Salary Expectations for Careers in Curriculum Design
The U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics reported in 2004 that
curriculum designers earn a median salary of almost $49,000 per
year. The lowest ten percent earned less than $25,900, while the
highest ten percent of curriculum designers earned more than
$76,800. According to the same 2004 study, the majority of
curriculum designers earned a salary that ranged from $34,500 to
$62,500. Additionally, individuals with graduate degrees earned
about $10,000 to $15,000 more per year than individuals holding
bachelor's degrees alone
Education Administrators
Instructional Coordinators
Teachers, Adult Literacy
Teachers, Postsecondary
Teachers, Special Education
Certification and Licensure
In general, there are no specific licensing requirements to
become a curriculum designer. However, if you do wish to teach in
elementary, high schools, and post-secondary institutions, you must
acquire the appropriate
teaching credentials for the state that you wish to work in.
Additionally, some graduate programs require all applicants to be
licensed teachers. Professional teacher qualifications vary
according to the state or province that you reside in.
- Adult Education Degree
- Corporate Training Degree
- Curriculum Design Degree
- Distance Education Degree
- Educational Technology
