Degrees in Law & Criminal Justice

Spurred by the desire to serve the public in a time of national crisis, or simply inspired by the exciting portrayals of lawyers and crime scene investigators on television, more students are choosing law and criminal justice majors today than ever before. The need for qualified professionals in these fields has never been greater. A public that expects quick investigations and even swifter court processes will fuel the demand for a variety of law and criminal justice specialists over the next decade.

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What do Law & Criminal Justice Majors study?

There are many avenues of study available to aspiring law and criminal justice professionals, depending on their interests and abilities. Online degrees have become increasingly common as young and transitioning professionals seek to enhance their resumes without committing all their time and resources to a full-time, traditional degree program.

College Majors for Law School

Bachelor's degrees are required for consideration in law school. Although undergraduate majors exist that are specifically pre-law, they are not required by law schools, which encourage applications from students with all kinds of backgrounds. That said, most college students who wish to go into law school choose liberal arts degrees that will enhance their critical writing, speaking, and analytical skills. Popular pre-law college degrees include political science, history, English, philosophy and economics.

Those students who move on to formal law schools can expect three or more years of rigorous training in topics like torts, civil procedure, contracts, and criminal law. As fewer lawyers enter general practice in order to pursue more marketable specialties, many law programs offer advanced studies or concentrations in areas like business law, intellectual property law and contract law.

Criminal Justice Majors

Meanwhile, most criminal justice majors concentrate on critical areas including law enforcement, corrections, the judicial process, juvenile law, and criminal behavior. Depending on their selected career track, criminal justice majors can also develop their scientific and investigative skills through internships and laboratory courses.

What Jobs are Hot in Law & Criminal Justice?

Criminal Justice Careers

Corrections Officer. Most prisons in America don't look like what you see on Prison Break. The best corrections officers use strong interpersonal communication skills - not sheer muscle - to keep inmates on their best behavior. Besides keeping order, most corrections officers actually spend the bulk of their time writing detailed reports about prisoner conduct. As a reward, corrections officers enjoy above-average wages, excellent job security, and some of the best benefits packages available in the country.

Corporate Security Specialist. Not interested in the public sector? Corporate security specialists analyze threats to businesses and respond with countermeasures that would make even James Bond envious. With identity theft and corporate espionage affecting the lives of millions of consumers, strong businesses rely on experienced professionals to keep company secrets and customer information safe and secure.

Intellectual Property Attorney. As technology and the Internet change the way we view and protect intellectual property, attorneys in this field work on the cutting edge. Some record companies sue users for sharing songs electronically while individual artists and bands give their music away for free, or let their listeners choose how much to pay. Attorneys who work in this shifting paradigm may help pave the way for a new concept of intellectual property, and new legislation to match.

Why should you consider a college major in law & criminal justice?

Law enforcement agencies and related organizations, which used to provide their own in-house training, now require job candidates to successfully complete an associate's or bachelor's degree program. Even in those situations where an employer does not require a degree in law or criminal justice, a college education will help job seekers to land the best positions. Online degrees are available in these and related fields.

Meanwhile, as a response to constant innovation in the corporate sector, many large businesses hire law and criminal justice majors for hybrid positions that combine legal knowledge with other business skills. Law school graduates, as well as law and criminal justice majors, enjoy the opportunity to blend their training with personal strengths in a variety of challenging corporate positions.

What kinds of candidates make the best law & criminal justice majors?

Prospective law and criminal justice majors should prepare to encounter stress on the job far more often than students entering other professions. Many schools that offer law and criminal justice degrees combine their degree programs with opportunities to participate in relaxation and exercise programs. Not only does good health help a student perform better in school, but many of the positions in this sector require candidates to maintain a solid physical condition.

More importantly, many colleges and potential employers recommend that students who intend to pursue careers in criminal justice follow these guidelines before and during their classroom education:

Avoid recreational drug use, as many potential employers screen for drug use up to three years in the past.
Avoid people or situations that could cause you to challenge law enforcement officers or even commit a crime.
Check with the Criminal Records division of your State Police to ensure the accuracy of your records.
Maintain a clean driving record, or attend remedial courses to overcome any blemishes from your past.
Maintain a positive credit report, which shows signs of consistent financial responsibility. Check your report for errors frequently.

Employers in this sector, especially law enforcement agencies, scrutinize their applicants far more than companies in other areas. Prospective lawyers should follow the same advice, since poor personal conduct can prevent a law student from successfully passing the bar in his or her state.

What can you expect from our Guide to Law & Criminal Justice Majors?

Take your time to explore our profiles of specific Law & Criminal Justice degrees. Because law and criminal justice encompass various fields, choosing a specialty early can give your career a valuable head start. Each profile shows you some ways that law & criminal justice majors can turn a specialty into a worthwhile profession.

As you review the profile for each major, we will share our insight about the benefits of choosing that major, some of the potential careers you can pursue, any of the requirements necessary to launch a career in that field, and how you can take advantage of online degree programs to study from anywhere, often on your own schedule.

Find your law or criminal justice major . . .

- Corrections
- Court Reporting
- Crime Scene Investigation
- Criminal Justice

- Economic Crime
- Homeland Security
- Justice Administration
- Law

- Law Enforcement
- Paralegal
- Public Safety Management