What Kind Of Smart Are You?
By Sarah Clark
Howard Gardner, a Harvard University professor of education and
author, introduced a theory in his 1983 book entitled Frames of
Mind that caught fire in the educational community. His Theory of
Multiple Intelligences explains why kids who might not do well in
school turn out to be great athletes, musicians, or businessmen
and why some kids who get straight A's in school can be disasters
in the workplace.
Gardner's Theory of Multiple Intelligences identifies eight
different types of intelligence.
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- Linguistic
- Logical-Mathematical
- Spatial
- Bodily-Kinesthetic
- Musical
- Interpersonal (people smarts)
- Intrapersonal (self smarts)
- Naturalist (nature smart)
Apart from linguistic and logical thinking that's cultivated in
schools, such as reading and math classes, Gardner believes that
there are separate intelligences for musicality, athletic
ability, spatial reasoning, and the ability to perceive and work
within nature. The ability to understand other people and to also
understand oneself rounds out these eight separate
intelligences.
While many psychologists and others in the research community
don't accept Gardner's theory for lack of sufficient scientific
evidence, the educational community has embraced it with open
arms. Its popularity results from teachers' everyday evidence;
kids learn differently from each other, and a method used to
teach one child may not work for another. The theory also
instills value in skills that aren't necessarily taught
academically.
If you're planning on going to college or thinking about your
best career path, you may want to learn more about Gardner's
theory of multiple intelligences. For example, if you have always
been able to perceive the needs and wants of other people
reasonably well, you may have an innate interpersonal
intelligence. Those who have high interpersonal intelligences
have become very successful salespeople, counselors, educators,
and political figures. Many of those same people fell well below
the top of their high school classes because they weren't as
gifted verbally or mathematically.
If you accept Gardner's theory, you may be able to better
identify your strengths and weaknesses by comparing your
experiences with his list of different intelligences. Once you
have a better sense of where your strengths lie, you may be able
more easily pick a field of study or career that is right for
you.
About the Author
Sarah Clark is a freelance writer specializing in career development and postsecondary education.
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