Adults Buying into Continued Learning
By Sarah Clark
More than 92 million adults participated in adult education
in 2001, according to the U.S. Department of Education.
What is more, the number of adults going back to school has
increased by six percent from 1995 to 2001.
Why are more adults returning to the classroom? One big reason
more adults are going back to school is to adjust to shifts in
the labor market. According to the Bureau of Labor Statistics,
the manufacturing sector has been declining sharply in recent
years. Average annual employment in manufacturing dropped from 17
million in 2000 to slightly over 14 million in 2004. Meanwhile,
employment in service-based sectors, such as leisure and
hospitality, education, and health services, have grown at high
rates since 1995.
Education is Key to Earning Higher Wages
Adult education can also provide a means to increase a worker's
earning potential. Those with high school diplomas or GEDs earned
about 25 percent more than high school dropouts in 2002.
Additionally, median weekly earnings of men with bachelor's
degrees were about $1,100 while those with just associate's
degrees earned less than $800 during the same period. Likewise,
women with college degrees earned about a third more than women
with only high school diplomas.
People are also changing jobs more than in years' previous.
According to the Department of Labor, Bureau of Labor Statistics,
Americans change jobs an average of 10 times during their working
life. While the number of career changes people make is difficult
to measure, the rise in the number of adults going back to school
may be an indicator of increasing numbers of career
changes.
Going Back to School is Easier
Education is also becoming more accessible and convenient to
adult students. More and more colleges and universities are
offering classes and professional seminars on nights and weekends
to accommodate adult students who work. Increasing numbers of
universities are offering popular courses
online. The Internet has brought the classroom into the home,
providing the opportunity for working people with families to
obtain new skills and credentials without having to commute to a
college campus.
In short, it appears that millions of adult Americans may be
going back to school to learn skills that are in greater demand
and which may also lead to greater job security and a more
rewarding career.
Sources:
U.S. Department of Labor Bureau of Labor Statistics, Industry at
a Glance - http://www.bls.gov/iag/iaghome.htm
Bureau of Labor Statistics, Wages by Educational Attainment and
Sex - http://www.bls.gov/opub/ted/2003/oct/wk3/art04.htm
National Center for Education Statistics, Adult Education 2000-01
- http://nces.ed.gov/pubsearch/pubsinfo.asp?pubid=2004050
Sarah Clark is a freelance writer specializing in career development and postsecondary education.
