The city has retained a blue-collar reputation despite a heavy influx of professionals from the Boston metropolitan area. Settled in 1630, Somerville was originally known as "Charlestown beyond the Neck" since it separated from the greater Charleston area in the late 17th century. Today it has an exceptionally diverse population that includes blue-collar Irish, Italian, Portuguese, Salvadoran, Brazilian, and Korean immigrants.
The extension of Boston's commuter subway has contributed to high growth in the area, and Somerville's proximity to Tufts and Harvard makes it a popular home to students and faculty. The reported median income in Somerville is $57,118, well above the national average of $46,242. Top Somerville employers include:
- Cambridge Health Alliance
- Tufts University
- Centrus Home Care
- Massachusetts General Hospital
- Harvard Vanguard Medical Associates
Somerville's economy received a boost in 1980's Storefront Improvement Program, which resulted in an influx of $500,000 in private capital and more than $120,000 in city-funded commercial renovation.
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